Living well with advanced breast cancer (aBC)
If you’ve been diagnosed with aBC, caring for yourself means more than just attending your appointments and taking your treatment as prescribed. Carefully tending to your emotional, mental and social wellbeing can help you to live well as you undergo medical treatment.
Managing your emotions
Dealing with anxiety, worry and fear
It is common to feel anxious, worried or afraid when you are unsure about the future. You may feel nervous about your next doctor’s visit or medical test. You may even worry about your treatment and how well it is working.1
If you feel your anxiety is getting worse, it is important to speak to your healthcare team about it.2 You can also try the following tips for calming anxiety, and any related physical symptoms.
Processing sadness
It is natural to feel sad when you’re living with aBC.5
If you feel sad for a prolonged amount of time, talk to your doctor about it. Your healthcare team is here to help.
Coping with frustration and anger
Feelings of frustration and anger, towards both yourself and other people, are common among people with aBC.6 They can manifest in physical ways, such as tightness in your chest, a racing heart or tension in your muscles, or cause you to lash out at others.7,8
You can learn to manage these emotions with clear communication, distraction and muscle relaxations exercises. Try a breathing or relaxation exercise to help you.
Letting go of your thoughts and feelings
Having an outlet like writing letters, journalling, and speaking to others is a helpful way in which to process your thoughts and feelings, make sense of things and feel less alone.
Many people also find it helpful to talk with a professional counsellor or psychologist. If that is something you’d like to try, ask your doctor for a referral.
Finding meaning
Along with the challenges and difficulties that living with aBC brings, research shows that many people are able to find benefit and meaning in their experience of cancer.9–11 Connecting with positive parts of your journey can provide some relief from the daily challenges of living with cancer. Some of the benefits are:
- Enhanced personal strength10,11
- Spiritual growth10,11
- Greater appreciation of life9–11
- More compassion for others11
- Improved relationships9–11
If you want to explore benefit and meaning more, you may want to think about these questions:
You can also find out how other people have turned their diagnosis into a positive experience by visiting websites for Breast Cancer Now, and Macmillan Cancer Support, or speak to your healthcare team for more information on support groups.
Looking after yourself
There are simple things you can do each day to help you live better with aBC. After all, small things can make a big difference. For more information download the 5 steps to maintaining a healthy lifestyle here >
Be comfortable with your body
Living with advanced breast cancer may have changed the way you think and feel about your body, but it is important to remember that any negative thoughts you may have about your body might not be true. Our partners, family and friends and those around us are generally more accepting of our bodies than we are. Here are some tips to help improve how you feel about your body:
Breathing and relaxation exercises4
Try this simple breathing exercise
Step 1
Find a comfortable position,4 such as lying on your back either in bed or on the floor with a pillow under your head. You may choose to sit in a chair with your shoulders, head and neck supported
Step 2
Take a deep breath through your nose. Let your belly fill with air
Step 3
Slowly release the air through your nose
Step 4
Place one hand on your stomach; the other on your chest4
Step 5
As you inhale, feel your stomach rise. As you exhale, feel it sink. The hand on your stomach should move more than the hand on your chest4
Step 6
Repeat this 3 more times, inhaling deeply each time. Feel your belly rise and fall with each breath
Try this simple relaxation technique4
Step 1
Get in a comfortable position. You can sit up or lie down.4 If you’re lying down, you may want to put a small pillow under your neck and knees
Step 2
Close your eyes4
Step 3
Breathe deeply and slowly. Concentrate on raising your belly with each breath in4
Step 4
Breathe in and squeeze the muscles in one specific part of the body, for example, your left hand, or your arm – for a few seconds4
Step 5
Breathe out and relax the body part you were squeezing. You should feel the muscles become loose and limp, as the tension flows out4
Step 6
Notice the differences you feel between the muscles when they are relaxed
Step 7
Continue squeezing and relaxing all your muscles.4 It may help to start from the top of your body and work your way down – your face, your shoulders, your arms and so on
Step 8
When you are done, focus on the pleasant feeling of relaxation for as long as you can4
Browse through a range of helpful materials ranging from information about your diagnosis, Piqray treatment and living well with aBC
Where would you like to go next?
Abbreviation
aBC, advanced breast cancer.
References
- National Cancer Institute. Facing forward: life after cancer treatment. Available at https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/life-after-treatment.pdf. [Accessed January 2022].
- Macmillan Cancer Support. Anxiety. Available at: https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/impacts-of-cancer/anxiety. [Accessed January 2022].
- Lengacher CA et al. Psychooncology. 2009;18(12):1261–1272.
- Springboard Beyond Cancer. Anxiety. Available at: https://survivorship.cancer.gov/springboard/stress-mood/anxiety. [Accessed January 2022].
- Breastcancer.org. Depression and metastatic breast cancer. Available at: https://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/types/recur_metast/stop_treat/palliative/depression. [Accessed January 2022].
- Cancer Research UK. Coping with sadness. Available at: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/emotionally/cancer-and-your-emotions/coping-with-sadness. [Accessed January 2022].
- American Society of Clinical Oncology. Coping with anger. Available at: https://www.cancer.net/coping-with-cancer/managing-emotions/coping-with-anger. [Accessed January 2022].
- Mills H. Anger management relaxation techniques. Available at: https://www.gracepointwellness.org/116-anger-management/article/5815-anger-management-relaxation-techniques. [Accessed January 2022].
- Moreno PI, Stanton AL. Cancer J. 2013;19(5):421–30.
- Cordova MJ et al. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2007;14:308-319.
- Tanyi Z et al. Psychiatr Danub. 2020;32(Suppl 4):401–411.
- American Cancer Society. Sleep problems. Available at: https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/sleep-problems.html. [Accessed January 2022].
- MD Anderson Cooper Center. Coping with appearance changes. Available at: https://www.cooperhealth.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/Coping%20with%20Appearance%20Changes.pdf. [Accessed January 2022]
▼This medicine is subject to additional monitoring. This will allow quick identification of new safety information. You can help by reporting any side effects you may get. See www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard for how to report side effects.
UK | January 2022 | 147263